Pleurisy of the lungs – symptoms, causes, treatment with folk remedies


Respiratory diseases affect an increasing number of people of different ages and social status. They are not always caused only by external causes. Sometimes they are facilitated by a person's behavior, his lifestyle.Pleurisy of the lungs belongs to a group of diseases that require urgent treatment, since some of its neglected forms can lead to death.What is pleurisy of the lungs? Pleura is a serous membrane having two layers: internal and external. The first one lines the lungs themselves, divides their lobes. The second is the covering of the chest cavity from the inside and an obstacle to friction between the leaves of the organ during the respiratory act.Under normal conditions, a small amount of fluid accumulates between the pleural membranes, as a product of plasma filtration by the vessels of the lungs.Under the influence of certain factors, pleurisy occurs. This is an inflammatory process in the pleural leaves: parietal, pulmonary. As a result, the amount of liquid between these shells increases significantly. If there are no vascular pathologies, then its excess is absorbed back, leaving behind only fibrin compounds (proteins). Otherwise, an exudate containing lymph, pus, and an admixture of blood appears.Pleurisy of the lungs is secondary in nature, as it is a consequence of other somatic diseases, chest injuries.Types of pleurisy depending on the selected criterion , there are several types of pleurisy:- By the volume of accumulated fluid in the cavity of the serous membrane: - effusion, when there are impurities of pus, lymph and other things in it;- dry, in its absence. Fibrinous plaque remains on the visceral membrane.- According to the qualitative characteristics of the exudate: - purulent;- putrefactive;- chyletic;- serous;- fibrinous;- hemorrhagic;- mixed.- By localization of effusion: - limited, when the fluid is concentrated only in one part of the pleural cavity;- total.- According to the scale of the spread of the inflammatory process: - unilateral;- bilateral.- By the nature of the course of the disease: - chronic;- subacute;- sharp.- Due to: - infectious;- non-infectious.The latter criterion plays a crucial role in determining the treatment regimen for pleurisy of the lungs and the method of its implementation.Causes of pleurisy of the lungs The causes of pleurisy of the lungs can be various infections. It is often provoked by individual somatic diseases.Pathogenic microorganisms enter the pleural cavity in several ways:- from a wound in the chest;- during surgery;- through the bloodstream;- from the lesion in the lung itself.Any of them is potentially dangerous and can lead to serious consequences.Pleurisy of the lungs of an infectious nature is provoked by such diseases:- tularemia;- mycosis;- typhoid fever;- tuberculosis.It is often caused by pneumococcal or streptococcal bacillus.Pleurisy of a non -infectious nature is promoted by conditions:- rheumatological diseases; - penetration of pancreatic enzymes into the pleural cavity due to acute pancreatitis; - renal failure occurring in a chronic form; - blockage of the pulmonary artery and death of the affected part of the organ; - consequences of myocardial infarction; - lung cancer or metastatic tumors of other organs.Therefore, it is important to undergo regular examination. It is much easier to cure a problem detected in time.There are also indirect causes of pleurisy of the lungs, often depending on a person's lifestyle:- depleted diet; - chronic fatigue;- lack of sleep;- physical inactivity;- frequent hypothermia; - emotional imbalance;- hypersensitivity to a number of drugs.Having no direct prerequisites to get sick, you can gradually create them by your actions.Symptoms of pleurisy Lung disease does not manifest itself in the same way in its different forms. It is not difficult for an experienced doctor to differentiate them.Symptoms of pleurisy of the lungs are considered:- Chest pain from the affected organ. An unpleasant feeling occurs suddenly. With a sharp contraction of the diaphragm (coughing, sneezing), physical activity, the symptom increases. A deep breath is given to a person with difficulty. Sometimes the pain gives to the abdominal area, arm, shoulder blade from the inflammatory process.- Feeling of weakness, ache in the body.- No increase in body temperature. Less often it reaches 38 ° C.- Specific wheezing, indicating the friction of pleural membranes due to fibrin deposits.Such a set of signs indicates a dry form of the disease.In exudative pleurisy, the clinical picture is at first similar to that described above. As the fluid accumulates, the pain subsides, the other symptoms join:- high fever; - painful cough up to hemoptysis;- difficulty breathing;- wheezing;- cyanosis of the skin of the face, neck; - swelling of the veins;- decrease in the filling of the pulse;- swelling on the skin from the side of inflammation, smoothing of intercostal spaces;- feeling of slight endowment while lying on the healthy side; - weakness, increased sweating.This form of the disease is not always preceded by a dry stage. At first, there are no symptoms of pleurisy of the lungs. Then, the person sharply feels their entire set.Treatment of pleurisy of the lungs The task of treating pleurisy of the lungs is to relieve the patient's condition as soon as possible, to stop the pain and restore normal breathing. At the same time, it is necessary to find the cause of the disease (provoking infections) or to conduct concomitant therapy for problems with other organs.Dry pleurisy can be treated in an outpatient setting and lasts for two weeks. The effusion form of the disease is subject to therapy only in a hospital.Treatment of pleurisy of the lungs is carried out medicamentally and surgically. Taking into account the specifics of the disease , the therapeutic scheme consists of drugs:- painkillers;- anti-inflammatory of a non-steroidal nature;- immunostimulants; - antihistamines (sometimes glucocorticosteroids);- antitussive, expectorant;- diuretics;- supporting the work of the heart, blood vessels;- antibacterial, when pleurisy is infectious; - vitamin.Physiotherapy procedures (paraffin, ultrasound, etc.), physical therapy are prescribed in the complex.All this time, the patient must adhere to bed rest. A tight bandage on the chest, warming compresses are mandatory.If pleurisy of the lungs has arisen due to tuberculosis, then treatment should be supplemented by a phthisiologist. With purulent exudate, therapy takes place in the surgical department.Surgical intervention is indicated in the following cases:- when compression of the remaining internal organs occurs;- accumulation of a large amount of effusion;- threats of empyema.After an acute period, treatment is supplemented with respiratory gymnastics. The patient's diet should be balanced, rich in proteins. In order to avoid deterioration of his well-being, the use of salt and drinking is limited.Complications of pleurisy are considered to be conditions:- adhesive process; - insufficient blood supply to the compressed organ;- fistulas;- purulent empyema.In some cases, there is a threat to human life, and the probability of death increases to 50%.Treatment of pleurisy of the lungs with folk remedies, folk medicine is also effective for pleurisy of the lungs. It is important to get a doctor's permission for such therapy, to exclude the possibility of an allergic reaction.Compresses are used to treat pleurisy of the lungs with folk remedies:- Cottage cheese. A small amount of the product is applied to the back for several hours. You need to do three procedures per day.- Saline. It is sufficient to wet a piece of cloth in such a warm solution and attach it to the site of inflammation.- Potato. It is necessary to boil the root vegetable in the peel, mash and combine with a small amount of fresh honey. The compress can be alternated with alcohol.Infusions used orally are also effective:- Brew 4 tsp plantain leaves for 2.5 tablespoons of boiling water. After half an hour, drain the remedy and drink at least 4 times a day.- Chop 150 g of horseradish rhizomes and combine with the juice of three lemons. The finished medicine should be taken after waking up and before going to bed by 1/4 tbsp. l. - Take 1/2 tbsp. of hellebore root and boil in 2.5 tbsp. water until 200 ml of broth is obtained. Drink it three times a day for 1/2 tbsp . l .Pleurisy of the lungs responds well to treatment in any of its forms. The main thing is to seek medical help in a timely manner and not to refuse hospitalization, doctor's appointments. As you asked, we have prepared a list of the best online casinos for newbies and have already posted on our website.

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